Dzikus Awarded Grant to Study Survivor Perspectives
For many, sports offer valuable life lessons in self-improvement and teamwork. For others—especially survivors of sexual violence—their experiences in sport may leave lasting scars. This raises a critical question: how do institutions support survivors, if at all?
That is the question Lars Dzikus and a team of researchers from several American universities are working to answer in a new study funded by the Center for Institutional Courage. Their project, Institutional Courage and Betrayal in SportsWorld: Survivor Perspectives, explores how sports organizations can either support survivors’ healing or deepen their harm.
“Institutions like universities and sports clubs play a crucial role in both preventing sexual violence and supporting survivors,” said Dzikus. “Researchers like Jennifer Freyd have shown how institutions can either exacerbate or reduce harm through betrayal trauma, institutional betrayal, and institutional courage. We are extending this work to sport organizations. Given how deeply athletes, coaches, and fans identify with their teams, survivors of sexual violence in sport may feel even more devastated when their organizations fail to support them.”
Dzikus, an associate professor in the Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies (KRSS) at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, has focused much of his research on the intersection of sport and violence, including sexual abuse in youth sports. Through this study, he and his colleagues aim to better understand survivors’ lived experiences and how institutions’ actions—or inactions—shape them.
The research aligns with the mission of the Center for Institutional Courage, which seeks to hold institutions accountable and encourage more effective, compassionate responses. Dzikus’s study is one of just 11 grants awarded nationwide. The Center’s president and founder, Jennifer Freyd, is a leading advocate for institutional courage.
“The Institutional Courage Research Grant Program began with a bold vision: to catalyze research into institutional betrayal and institutional courage that could change how organizations understand and respond to harm,” said Freyd. “With 44 grants awarded and approximately $200,000 in funding distributed, we are seeing the early fruits of that investment. This is just the beginning. We’re building a global community of scholars whose work is not only expanding the field, but shaping policy, practice, and public awareness. We’re especially proud of the growing body of peer-reviewed publications emerging from these efforts—tangible evidence of the long-term change these grants are making possible.”
For Dzikus and his team, the stakes are clear: when institutions support survivors, they can aid healing; when they betray survivors, the harm can last a lifetime.
“The findings of our study can deepen our understanding of institutional betrayal and courage by examining the role of identification with an organization,” Dzikus explained. “For sport institutions, we want to inform practices that create safer, more supportive environments.”