{"id":14854,"date":"2025-04-08T06:13:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T06:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/?post_type=resources&#038;p=14854"},"modified":"2026-10-09T13:24:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:24:16","slug":"mat-6a-6b-expository-writing","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/resources\/mat-6a-6b-expository-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Expository Writing: Cause &amp; Effect: Mat 6a (Intermediate) and 6b (Advanced)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/04\/Mat-6a6b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19391 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/04\/Mat-6a6b-1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/04\/Mat-6a6b-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/04\/Mat-6a6b-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With this downloadable resource from&nbsp;TRRC Project Collaborator&nbsp;Dr. Pamela Bazis&nbsp;and the accompanying instructional video, you can encourage and support students as they practice their expository writing with a sequence.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/03\/Writing-Mat-6a.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer\"><br>Download Mat 6a: Expository Writing (Intermediate)<br><br><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mat 6a builds on skills from Mats 1-5. With Mat 6a, use a specific structure to write sentences about an event or action (cause) that causes something to happen (effect). The directions and mat are identified by the star symbol, meaning it is for young writers with intermediate abilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/30\/2025\/03\/Writing-Mat-6b.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer\"><br>Download Mat 6b: Expository Writing (Advanced)<br><br><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mat 6b builds on skills from Mat 6a. With Mat 6b, use a specific structure to write sentences about a cause and its effect. The directions and mat are identified by the sun symbol, meaning it is for young writers with more advanced abilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio eplus-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TRRC Writing Mats Instructional Video\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SnhCVFBE1_w?start=1&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">Use this accompanying video of instructions to guide you and your student through using the mats.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots eplus-wrapper\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/resources\/writing-mats\/\" style=\"background-color:#4b4b4b\">View all the additional Writing Mats.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Use the key below to navigate through the Writing Mats released.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Mat<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Theme<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Symbol<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Difficulty Level<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sentence Writing<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">tree<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Beginner<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Narrative Writing: Beginning, Middle, End<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">tree<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Beginner<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Narrative Writing: Beginning, Middle, End<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">star<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Intermediate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Narrative Writing: Main Character Solves a Problem<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">star<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Intermediate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Narrative Writing: Main Character Solves a Problem<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">sun<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Advanced<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Expository Writing: Sequence<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">tree<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Beginner<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Expository Writing: Sequence<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">star<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Intermediate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Expository Writing: Problem &amp; Solving<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">star<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Intermediate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Expository Writing: Problem &amp; Solving<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">sun<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Advanced<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Expository Writing: Cause &amp; Effect<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">star<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Intermediate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6b<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Expository Writing: Cause &amp; Effect<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">sun<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Advanced<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><ul style=\"padding-left: 1.1em;text-align: left;--ub-list-item-icon-top: 3px;--ub-list-item-icon-size: 0.9em;);--ub-list-item-fa-li-top: 3px;--ub-list-item-spacing: 0px;column-count: 1;--ub-list-mobile-column-count: 1\" class=\"wp-block-ub-styled-list ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-77c8adaf-8126-4e22-bef1-310684f2eb3b\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"--ub-list-item-icon-top: 3px; --ub-list-item-icon-size: 1.4em; --ub-list-item-background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot;&gt;&lt;path fill=&quot;%23ff8200&quot; d=&quot;M210.6 5.9L62 169.4c-3.9 4.2-6 9.8-6 15.5C56 197.7 66.3 208 79.1 208H104L30.6 281.4c-4.2 4.2-6.6 10-6.6 16C24 309.9 34.1 320 46.6 320H80L5.4 409.5C1.9 413.7 0 419 0 424.5c0 13 10.5 23.5 23.5 23.5H192v32c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V448H424.5c13 0 23.5-10.5 23.5-23.5c0-5.5-1.9-10.8-5.4-15L368 320h33.4c12.5 0 22.6-10.1 22.6-22.6c0-6-2.4-11.8-6.6-16L344 208h24.9c12.7 0 23.1-10.3 23.1-23.1c0-5.7-2.1-11.3-6-15.5L237.4 5.9C234 2.1 229.1 0 224 0s-10 2.1-13.4 5.9z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;'); \" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-b81a29a1-c43e-4265-9a4a-3dc1d1f50653\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ub_list_item_content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub_list_item_icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"1.4em\" height=\"1.4em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path fill=\"#ff8200\" d=\"M210.6 5.9L62 169.4c-3.9 4.2-6 9.8-6 15.5C56 197.7 66.3 208 79.1 208H104L30.6 281.4c-4.2 4.2-6.6 10-6.6 16C24 309.9 34.1 320 46.6 320H80L5.4 409.5C1.9 413.7 0 419 0 424.5c0 13 10.5 23.5 23.5 23.5H192v32c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V448H424.5c13 0 23.5-10.5 23.5-23.5c0-5.5-1.9-10.8-5.4-15L368 320h33.4c12.5 0 22.6-10.1 22.6-22.6c0-6-2.4-11.8-6.6-16L344 208h24.9c12.7 0 23.1-10.3 23.1-23.1c0-5.7-2.1-11.3-6-15.5L237.4 5.9C234 2.1 229.1 0 224 0s-10 2.1-13.4 5.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub_list_item_text\">= beginner<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><ul style=\"padding-left: 1.1em;text-align: left;--ub-list-item-icon-top: 3px;--ub-list-item-icon-size: 0.9em;);--ub-list-item-fa-li-top: 3px;--ub-list-item-spacing: 0px;column-count: 1;--ub-list-mobile-column-count: 1\" class=\"wp-block-ub-styled-list ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-8a191079-cf94-4152-80f5-b6377e098887\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"--ub-list-item-icon-top: 3px; --ub-list-item-icon-size: 1.4em; --ub-list-item-background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 576 512&quot;&gt;&lt;path fill=&quot;%23ff8200&quot; d=&quot;M316.9 18C311.6 7 300.4 0 288.1 0s-23.4 7-28.8 18L195 150.3 51.4 171.5c-12 1.8-22 10.2-25.7 21.7s-.7 24.2 7.9 32.7L137.8 329 113.2 474.7c-2 12 3 24.2 12.9 31.3s23 8 33.8 2.3l128.3-68.5 128.3 68.5c10.8 5.7 23.9 4.9 33.8-2.3s14.9-19.3 12.9-31.3L438.5 329 542.7 225.9c8.6-8.5 11.7-21.2 7.9-32.7s-13.7-19.9-25.7-21.7L381.2 150.3 316.9 18z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;'); \" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-b81a29a1-c43e-4265-9a4a-3dc1d1f50653\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ub_list_item_content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub_list_item_icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"1.4em\" height=\"1.4em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\"><path fill=\"#ff8200\" d=\"M316.9 18C311.6 7 300.4 0 288.1 0s-23.4 7-28.8 18L195 150.3 51.4 171.5c-12 1.8-22 10.2-25.7 21.7s-.7 24.2 7.9 32.7L137.8 329 113.2 474.7c-2 12 3 24.2 12.9 31.3s23 8 33.8 2.3l128.3-68.5 128.3 68.5c10.8 5.7 23.9 4.9 33.8-2.3s14.9-19.3 12.9-31.3L438.5 329 542.7 225.9c8.6-8.5 11.7-21.2 7.9-32.7s-13.7-19.9-25.7-21.7L381.2 150.3 316.9 18z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub_list_item_text\">= intermediate<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><ul style=\"padding-left: 1.1em;text-align: left;--ub-list-item-icon-top: 3px;--ub-list-item-icon-size: 0.9em;);--ub-list-item-fa-li-top: 3px;--ub-list-item-spacing: 0px;column-count: 1;--ub-list-mobile-column-count: 1\" class=\"wp-block-ub-styled-list ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-9b87ca91-05e6-42e6-855f-053cf0dd7c71\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"--ub-list-item-icon-top: 3px; --ub-list-item-icon-size: 1.4em; --ub-list-item-background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 512 512&quot;&gt;&lt;path fill=&quot;%23ff8200&quot; d=&quot;M361.5 1.2c5 2.1 8.6 6.6 9.6 11.9L391 121l107.9 19.8c5.3 1 9.8 4.6 11.9 9.6s1.5 10.7-1.6 15.2L446.9 256l62.3 90.3c3.1 4.5 3.7 10.2 1.6 15.2s-6.6 8.6-11.9 9.6L391 391 371.1 498.9c-1 5.3-4.6 9.8-9.6 11.9s-10.7 1.5-15.2-1.6L256 446.9l-90.3 62.3c-4.5 3.1-10.2 3.7-15.2 1.6s-8.6-6.6-9.6-11.9L121 391 13.1 371.1c-5.3-1-9.8-4.6-11.9-9.6s-1.5-10.7 1.6-15.2L65.1 256 2.8 165.7c-3.1-4.5-3.7-10.2-1.6-15.2s6.6-8.6 11.9-9.6L121 121 140.9 13.1c1-5.3 4.6-9.8 9.6-11.9s10.7-1.5 15.2 1.6L256 65.1 346.3 2.8c4.5-3.1 10.2-3.7 15.2-1.6zM160 256a96 96 0 1 1 192 0 96 96 0 1 1 -192 0zm224 0a128 128 0 1 0 -256 0 128 128 0 1 0 256 0z&quot;&gt;&lt;\/path&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;'); \" id=\"ub-styled-list-item-b81a29a1-c43e-4265-9a4a-3dc1d1f50653\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ub_list_item_content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub_list_item_icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"1.4em\" height=\"1.4em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"#ff8200\" d=\"M361.5 1.2c5 2.1 8.6 6.6 9.6 11.9L391 121l107.9 19.8c5.3 1 9.8 4.6 11.9 9.6s1.5 10.7-1.6 15.2L446.9 256l62.3 90.3c3.1 4.5 3.7 10.2 1.6 15.2s-6.6 8.6-11.9 9.6L391 391 371.1 498.9c-1 5.3-4.6 9.8-9.6 11.9s-10.7 1.5-15.2-1.6L256 446.9l-90.3 62.3c-4.5 3.1-10.2 3.7-15.2 1.6s-8.6-6.6-9.6-11.9L121 391 13.1 371.1c-5.3-1-9.8-4.6-11.9-9.6s-1.5-10.7 1.6-15.2L65.1 256 2.8 165.7c-3.1-4.5-3.7-10.2-1.6-15.2s6.6-8.6 11.9-9.6L121 121 140.9 13.1c1-5.3 4.6-9.8 9.6-11.9s10.7-1.5 15.2 1.6L256 65.1 346.3 2.8c4.5-3.1 10.2-3.7 15.2-1.6zM160 256a96 96 0 1 1 192 0 96 96 0 1 1 -192 0zm224 0a128 128 0 1 0 -256 0 128 128 0 1 0 256 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub_list_item_text\">= advanced<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-14854","resources","type-resources","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Expository Writing: Cause &amp; Effect: Mat 6a (Intermediate) and 6b (Advanced) - Tennessee Reading Research Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/trrc\/resources\/mat-6a-6b-expository-writing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Expository Writing: Cause &amp; Effect: Mat 6a (Intermediate) and 6b (Advanced) - Tennessee Reading Research Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With this downloadable resource from&nbsp;TRRC Project Collaborator&nbsp;Dr. Pamela Bazis&nbsp;and the accompanying instructional video, you can encourage and support students as they practice their expository writing with a sequence. Mat 6a builds on skills from Mats 1-5. 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