Lesson Plan One: From Atoms to Amps
Students investigate the connection between everyday electricity use and nuclear energy generation at TVA’s Watts Bar Nuclear Plant. They explore energy transformation, nuclear fission, chain reactions, and basic nuclear reactor components, linking atomic processes to local power production. This lesson aims to be low-cost and easily implementable by teachers without requiring specialized professional development.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Two: Invisible Helpers
Students explore the concepts of isotopes, radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma), and half-life. They investigate how specific radioactive isotopes produced at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) are used beneficially in medicine (diagnosis, therapy) and industry (tracing, analysis), connecting nuclear processes to real-world applications. This lesson utilizes free online simulations or low-cost modeling activities.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Three: Smashing Protons for Science
Students explore the fundamental principles of how particle accelerators work, focusing on how electric fields accelerate and magnetic fields steer charged particles. They then learn how Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) uses these principles to create intense neutron beams for cutting-edge materials science research. This lesson emphasizes conceptual understanding using simulations or analogies and highlights a major local scientific facility.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Four: Counting the Uncountable
Students grapple with the problem of counting vast numbers of atoms or molecules, too small to see individually. Using familiar objects (like a penny or aluminum foil) and scale analogies (like counting atoms in the Sunsphere), they discover the need for a collective unit – the mole. They learn about Avogadro’s number and molar mass, and practice converting between mass, moles, and the number of particles using dimensional analysis. This lesson emphasizes conceptual understanding and practical calculation skills relevant to chemistry.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Five: Chemical Recipes
Using the familiar reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid solution), students investigate how chemists predict the amount of product formed or reactant needed in a chemical reaction. They learn that balanced chemical equations provide mole ratios (stoichiometry) needed for these calculations. The concepts of limiting reactants and theoretical yield are introduced, connecting quantitative chemistry to observable phenomena and the principle of conservation of mass.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Six: Under Pressure
Students investigate the relationships between pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and amount (n) of gas using the PhET ”Gas Properties” simulation and real-world examples (like tire pressure changes and weather balloons). They explore the fundamental gas laws (Boyle’s, Charles’s, Gay-Lussac’s) quantitatively and explain gas behavior using the Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT). The Combined Gas Law is applied to solve problems involving changing gas conditions, with an option to introduce the Ideal Gas Law.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Seven: Sparks and Cling
Students investigate the phenomena of static electricity, such as clothes clinging, balloons sticking to walls, and getting shocked after walking on carpet. They explore concepts of electric charge (positive and negative), charge transfer through friction, conduction, and induction, and the forces of attraction and repulsion between charged objects using simple, low-cost experiments and engaging PhET simulations.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Eight: Keeping It Hot (Or Cold)
Students investigate how thermal energy is transferred through conduction, convection, and radiation. Using the familiar example of a thermos or insulated cup, they analyze how insulation works by minimizing these heat transfer mechanisms. Basic concepts of temperature, thermal energy, and heat are defined and related to particle motion (Kinetic Molecular Theory). This lesson utilizes simple demonstrations or simulations to build conceptual understanding.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Nine: Surviving the Smash
Students investigate the physics behind car safety features like seatbelts and airbags using the context of car crashes. They explore Newton’s Laws of Motion, the concepts of momentum (p=mv) and impulse (F∆t), and understand the critical relationship described by the Impulse-Momentum Theorem (F∆t = ∆p). The core concept is understanding how increasing the time (∆t) over which a collision occurs reduces the average impact force (F) experienced by passengers, thereby enhancing safety.
Click Here to Access the Lesson PlanLesson Plan Ten: The Physics of the Beautiful Game
Students analyze the energy transformations involved in common sports actions, with a focus on soccer (kicking, jumping, running, ball trajectory). They explore concepts of Kinetic Energy (KE), Potential Energy (PE – gravitational and elastic), Work, Power, and the Conservation of Energy, applying these physics principles to understand athletic performance and motion in sports.
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