{"id":2313,"date":"2023-09-12T17:34:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T17:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cehhs-wds-dev.utk.edu\/ero\/?page_id=2313"},"modified":"2024-09-09T12:15:42","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T16:15:42","slug":"educational-leadership","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/educational-leadership\/","title":{"rendered":"Educational Leadership and School Effectiveness"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull eplus-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"home-banner wp-block-columns alignfull eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-4320a7\">\n<div class=\"cl cl--1 wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"video wp-block-image alignfull size-large eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero-head-1024x513.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero-head-1024x513.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero-head-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero-head-768x385.webp 768w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero-head-1536x769.webp 1536w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero-head-2048x1026.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"banner-text wp-block-columns alignfull eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-2f5fff\">\n<div class=\"container wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"rw rw--1 rw-lvl-1 rw-lvl-1--1 wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-82837e\">\n<div class=\"cl cl--1 wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"rw-lvl-2 rw-lvl-2--1 wp-block-columns alignfull eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-3f3958\">\n<div class=\"cl cl--1 wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"subheading wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\">Educational Leadership and<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"heading wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\">School Effectiveness<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rich-text eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cl cl--2 wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull eplus-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"sc sc--college wp-block-columns alignfull eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-06b4ee\">\n<div class=\"container wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"rw rw--1 wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-82b2a1\">\n<div class=\"cl cl--1 wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h3 class=\" wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\">Our Focus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rich-text eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:19px\">The development, growth and retention of education leaders, and the relationship between educational leadership, school effectiveness, and student success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\" wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax eplus-wrapper\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2317 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/iStock-1328488607.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc sc--college wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-eac9f5\">\n<div class=\"container wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"rw rw--1 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-433b9d\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<h3 class=\" wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\">WHY DO WE STUDY EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"rich-text eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-629702 wp-block-paragraph\">While classroom instruction by teachers is a primary driver of student achievement, campus principals play a crucial role in a school&#8217;s success. Principals are vital in supporting and developing teachers, hiring and retaining quality educators, and fostering a positive and inclusive learning environment. Research studies consistently highlight the strong link between effective principal leadership and increased student success. This relationship is evident through several key aspects:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"rich-text eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-629702 wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2022 Fostering and Sustaining a Positive Culture of Learning<br>\u2022 Establishing High Standards<br>\u2022 Supporting and Collaborating with Teachers<br>\u2022 Monitoring Student Growth<br>\u2022 Focusing on Continuous School Improvement<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"rich-text eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-629702 wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The role of school principals has evolved from managerial duties to more complex responsibilities that include providing instructional leadership aimed at improving student learning outcomes and supporting teachers in effective teaching practices. Additionally, state and federal policies now hold principals accountable for various metrics such as closing performance gaps, reducing drop-out rates, and enhancing postsecondary readiness among students. Principals are tasked with managing limited resources efficiently, engaging with teachers to elevate instructional quality, facilitating collaboration among staff members for professional growth, and cultivating a productive learning environment. As such, they must be visible leaders who understand the intricacies of teaching and learning while clearly communicating academic expectations for all students. In sum, the evolution of the principal&#8217;s role underscores their critical influence on student success and overall school improvement efforts. Effective principal leadership stands out as one of the most pivotal elements in achieving educational excellence.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"rich-text eplus-wrapper eplus-styles-uid-629702 wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"image wp-block-image size-large eplus-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/teaching-683x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/teaching-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/teaching-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/teaching-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/teaching.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sc sc--latest-posts wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-b57b77\">\n<div class=\"container wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\" wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\">Recent Research on EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"recent-posts-wrapper\"><div class=\"rw rw-lvl-1\"><div class=\"recent-post\">\n    <div class=\"rw rw-lvl-2 rw-lvl-2--1\">\n    <div class=\"cl\">\n            <div class=\"featured-image\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2162\" height=\"1260\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-17-at-3.50.43\u202fPM.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-17-at-3.50.43\u202fPM.png 2162w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-17-at-3.50.43\u202fPM-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-17-at-3.50.43\u202fPM-1024x597.png 1024w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-17-at-3.50.43\u202fPM-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-17-at-3.50.43\u202fPM-1536x895.png 1536w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-17-at-3.50.43\u202fPM-2048x1194.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2162px) 100vw, 2162px\" \/>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"rw rw-lvl-2 rw-lvl-2--2\">\n    <div class=\"cl\">\n      <div class=\"post-content\">\n        <div class=\"title-row\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsjunction.msstate.edu\/ruraleducator\/vol45\/iss2\/1\/\">\n            <h3>Learning From Each Other: Experiences of Rural Principals in a Networked Learning Community<\/h3>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"text-row\">\n          <p><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bottom-row-outer\">\n        <div class=\"link-row\">\n          <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsjunction.msstate.edu\/ruraleducator\/vol45\/iss2\/1\/\">Read More<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"recent-post\">\n    <div class=\"rw rw-lvl-2 rw-lvl-2--1\">\n    <div class=\"cl\">\n            <div class=\"featured-image\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/eroblog2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/eroblog2.webp 1000w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/eroblog2-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/eroblog2-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"rw rw-lvl-2 rw-lvl-2--2\">\n    <div class=\"cl\">\n      <div class=\"post-content\">\n        <div class=\"title-row\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13632434.2023.2171002\">\n            <h3>School leadership in uncertain times: identifying dimensions of effective principal leadership.<\/h3>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"text-row\">\n          <p><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bottom-row-outer\">\n        <div class=\"link-row\">\n          <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13632434.2023.2171002\">Read More<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"recent-post\">\n    <div class=\"rw rw-lvl-2 rw-lvl-2--1\">\n    <div class=\"cl\">\n            <div class=\"featured-image\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero1-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero1-2.webp 1000w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero1-2-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ero1-2-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n  <div class=\"rw rw-lvl-2 rw-lvl-2--2\">\n    <div class=\"cl\">\n      <div class=\"post-content\">\n        <div class=\"title-row\">\n          <a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.lib.miamioh.edu:8080\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/2374.MIA\/6910\/superintendent-job-seeking-behaviors.pdf?sequence=1&#038;isAllowed=y\">\n            <h3>Superintendent Job-Seeking Behaviors: Types of Positions Sought and Reasons for Seeking.<\/h3>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"text-row\">\n          <p><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bottom-row-outer\">\n        <div class=\"link-row\">\n          <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/dspace.lib.miamioh.edu:8080\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/2374.MIA\/6910\/superintendent-job-seeking-behaviors.pdf?sequence=1&#038;isAllowed=y\">Read More<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull eplus-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-675fe9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\" wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper\">OUR EXPERTS<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-f08a15\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex eplus-styles-uid-e70427\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image size-full eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/people\/sonya-hayes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/sonya.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/sonya.webp 683w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/sonya-200x300.webp 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"sc__heading wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/people\/sonya-hayes\/\">Sonya Hayes<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-wrapper wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<strong>Educational Leadership and School Effectiveness Lead<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image size-full eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/people\/james-martinez\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/james.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/james.webp 683w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/james-200x300.webp 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"sc__heading wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/people\/james-martinez\/\">James Martinez<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\" wp-block-image size-full eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/people\/joshua-rosenberg\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/josh.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/josh.webp 683w, https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/josh-200x300.webp 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"sc__heading wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/people\/joshua-rosenberg\/\">Josh Rosenberg<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Educational Leadership and School Effectiveness Our Focus The development, growth and retention of education leaders, and the relationship between educational leadership, school effectiveness, and student success. WHY DO WE STUDY EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS? While classroom instruction by teachers is a primary driver of student achievement, campus principals play a crucial role in a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-2313","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Educational Leadership and School Effectiveness - Education Research &amp; Opportunity Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cehhs.utk.edu\/ero\/educational-leadership\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Educational Leadership and School Effectiveness - Education Research &amp; Opportunity Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Educational Leadership and School Effectiveness Our Focus The development, growth and retention of education leaders, and the relationship between educational leadership, school effectiveness, and student success. WHY DO WE STUDY EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS? 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